The citizenship test is a significant milestone on the journey to becoming a Canadian citizen. It assesses your understanding of Canada’s history, geography, economy, government, laws, and national symbols. This comprehensive guide will provide detailed information on the following aspects:

  • Format of the Citizenship Test
  • Eligibility Criteria for the Test
  • Preparation Tips for the Citizenship Test
  • What Happens on the Test Day
  • Steps After Completing the Test

Format of the Citizenship Test

The Canadian citizenship test can be taken in either English or French, reflecting Canada’s official languages. The test is designed to assess applicants’ knowledge of Canadian history, geography, government, laws, symbols, and values. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how the test works:

Test Format and Duration

The citizenship test is 45 minutes long and consists of 20 questions. These questions are presented in a multiple-choice or true/false format. To pass, you need to answer at least 15 out of 20 questions correctly, achieving a minimum score of 75%.

Primary Mode of Delivery

Most applicants complete the citizenship test online, which offers convenience and flexibility.

Accessibility Options

If you face challenges such as accessibility needs, lack of internet access, or religious or cultural reasons for wearing a face covering, you can request alternative arrangements. These options include taking the test in person or virtually through platforms like Microsoft Teams.

Retesting Policy

If you do not pass the test on your first attempt, you have up to two additional opportunities to retake it within a 30-day period. Should you fail all three attempts, you will be scheduled for a hearing with a citizenship officer, who will assess your knowledge of Canada through an oral interview.

Statistics and Insights

According to an Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) report released earlier this year, the Canadian citizenship test had a high pass rate of 92% between January 1, 2022, and June 14, 2024. Despite the allocated 45-minute duration, the median time most applicants took to complete the test was only 12 minutes.

This process reflects Canada’s commitment to ensuring that new citizens have a foundational understanding of the country’s values and institutions while providing accessible options to accommodate diverse needs.

Eligibility Criteria for the Test

To be eligible to take the Canadian citizenship test, you must first fulfill all the requirements for becoming a Canadian citizen. These requirements ensure that applicants meet residency, legal, tax, and language criteria. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Eligibility Requirements

Before taking the citizenship test, you must:

Hold Permanent Resident (PR) Status:

Meet Physical Presence Requirements:

  • You must have lived in Canada for at least three out of the last five years (1,095 days). If you were a temporary resident or a protected person before becoming a PR, each day spent in Canada during that time counts as half a day toward the physical presence requirement, up to a maximum of 365 days.

File Taxes:

  • You are required to have filed income taxes for at least three of the last five years, if applicable, as part of demonstrating your integration into Canadian society.

Prove Language Proficiency:

  • Applicants between the ages of 18 and 54 must demonstrate proficiency in one of Canada’s official languages, English or French. This can be proven through standardized language test results, educational credentials, or other accepted documentation.

Age Requirement for the Citizenship Test

  • Required Age Group: If you are between 18 and 54 years old on the date you sign your citizenship application, you are required to take the citizenship test.
  • Exemptions: Individuals under 18 or over 54 are not required to take the test. However, they may be invited to attend an interview with a citizenship official under certain circumstances.
    Process After Applying for Citizenship

Once you submit your citizenship application, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will review it to ensure it is complete.

Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR):

  • If your application is accepted, IRCC will send you an acknowledgment of receipt (AOR) letter or email.

Test Invitation:

  • Within approximately a week of receiving your AOR, you should receive an invitation to schedule your citizenship test. If you provided your email address in your application, the invitation will be sent via email.

By meeting these criteria and following the outlined steps, you will be well on your way to completing the citizenship test and advancing toward Canadian citizenship.

How to Prepare for the Canadian Citizenship Test? 

To prepare for the Canadian citizenship test, the key resource you’ll need is the official study guide titled “Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.” This guide contains all the essential information you’ll need to know for the test. You can access the guide in various formats to suit your preferences:

  • Read it online: You can access the guide directly on the official Government of Canada website.
  • Listen to the MP3 version: If you prefer audio learning, the guide is available in MP3 format, allowing you to listen on the go.
  • Download the PDF or eBook: For offline study, you can download the guide in PDF or eBook format and read it at your convenience.
  • Order a paper copy: If you prefer a physical book, you can request a paper copy of the guide to study from.

How to Prepare for the Canadian Citizenship Test: Study Tips and Practice Resources

The time required to prepare for the test varies depending on several factors, such as your learning style, how much prior knowledge you have about Canada, and your study habits. Some individuals may require only a few days of focused study, while others might need several weeks to feel confident.

Once you’ve thoroughly reviewed the material in “Discover Canada,” it’s highly recommended to practice with sample test questions. These practice tests can help you become familiar with the types of questions you may encounter, as well as the test format.

Although the Government of Canada does not provide official practice tests, there are several reliable online resources that simulate the citizenship test experience. Two popular examples include:

Citizenship Counts: An online platform offering practice tests based on the material from “Discover Canada.”
Richmond Public Library: Another valuable resource where you can access sample test questions and additional study materials.
By combining careful review of the guide with practice tests, you can build your knowledge and confidence, ensuring you are well-prepared to succeed on the Canadian citizenship test.

What Happens on the Day of Your Canadian Citizenship Test?

Before the Test

When preparing for the Canadian citizenship test, you’ll need to plan ahead:

Choose Your Test Time: After receiving your invitation, you’ll have a 30-day window to complete the online test.

Within this period, you are allowed up to three attempts to pass.

Prepare What You’ll Need: Ensure you have the following ready for a smooth testing experience:

  • A valid form of identification.
  • A compatible device with a supported web browser.
  • A stable internet connection.
  • A functioning webcam.
  • A quiet, well-lit space free from distractions or interruptions.

During the Test

On the day of your test, follow these guidelines to ensure everything goes smoothly:

  • Keep your webcam on with your face clearly visible throughout the test.
  • Remove any items showing your personal information from the webcam’s view to protect your privacy.
  • Close all other browser tabs, windows, or programs and disconnect any VPN services.
  • Put away all additional electronic devices with internet access.
  • Do not consult anyone else or use any external resources, such as notes or online material, during the test.

After the Test

Once you submit your online test, your results will be instantly generated. Here’s what happens next:

Your official results will be reviewed and confirmed by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This process may take a few months.

If you pass, you’ll receive instructions on the next steps, which may include:

An interview with a citizenship official (this is determined on a case-by-case basis).

Participation in the Canadian citizenship ceremony.

During the citizenship ceremony, you’ll sing the Canadian national anthem and take the Oath of Citizenship. Once you take the Oath, you officially become a Canadian citizen.

By understanding and following these steps, you can confidently navigate the citizenship test process and take an important step toward achieving your dream of Canadian citizenship.